The loss of a breast or the alteration of its shape and volume following a mastectomy or lumpectomy can significantly affect not only a woman’s physical appearance but also her self-esteem and quality of life. Breast reconstruction is a specialized surgical procedure aimed at recreating the shape, volume, and symmetry of the breast, offering a natural and harmonious result.
Reconstruction can be performed either immediately, at the same time as the mastectomy, or at a later stage, after the completion of oncological treatment. Depending on each patient’s individual needs, silicone implants, tissue expanders, or autologous tissue from other areas of the body may be used.
The choice of the appropriate technique depends on many factors, such as general health status, tissue quality, potential radiation therapy, and the patient’s personal preferences. The decision is always made in collaboration with the plastic surgeon, aiming for the best possible aesthetic and functional outcome.
Consultation Visit
During the preoperative consultation, an analytical discussion will take place with the plastic surgeon to evaluate your condition, obtain a complete medical history, and discuss the available reconstruction options.
A personalized treatment plan will be presented, providing detailed information regarding the available techniques, incisions, the potential stages of reconstruction, expectations for the final outcome, and the recovery process.
On the day of the surgery, a new examination will take place, along with preoperative photographs and specialized markings on the areas to be operated on.
Where will the surgery take place
The procedure is performed in a private clinic in Heraklion, within a fully organized and safe surgical environment.
How the surgery is performed
The reconstruction process varies depending on the chosen method.
In cases of implant-based reconstruction, a special tissue expander may be placed initially, allowing for the gradual stretching of the skin before the placement of the permanent implant. In other cases, silicone implants are used directly.
In more complex cases, autologous tissue from other parts of the body, such as the abdomen or back, may be utilized to create a new breast with a more natural texture and appearance.
At a later stage, if required, reconstruction of the nipple and areola can be performed.
Anesthesia & Length of Hospital Stay
The surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia. The duration depends on the method used.
A hospital stay of one to two days is usually required.
Associated risks in breast reconstruction
Like any surgical procedure, breast reconstruction carries potential risks and complications, although they occur relatively rarely.
Potential complications include hematoma, infection, healing delays, fluid collection (seroma), asymmetry, changes in skin sensation, and capsular contracture (in cases where implants are used).
It is important to report any unusual symptom to your treating physician immediately.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Following the procedure, it is normal to experience mild swelling, a feeling of tightness, or minor discomfort in the area, all of which will gradually improve over the coming days.
Temporary surgical drains may be placed for a short period to facilitate fluid removal. Detailed instructions will be provided regarding local wound care, the use of a specialized supportive bra, and movement restrictions for the upper limbs during the first few weeks.
The incisions are carefully planned to ensure that scars are as discreet as possible. Their exact location and extent depend on the technique that will be applied.
Initially, the scars may be more prominent, but over time and with proper care, they typically become thinner and significantly less visible.
Most patients can return to light daily activities within a few days.
Returning to work depends on the nature of your job and the reconstruction method used, but it usually takes place within 2–4 weeks.
Strenuous physical exercise and sports activities should be avoided for approximately 6 weeks.
Breast reconstruction aims for a long-lasting result; however, the natural aging process, fluctuations in body weight, or additional treatments may affect the appearance of the breast over time.
In some cases, minor corrective procedures may be required in the future to maintain the best possible aesthetic outcome.